The Kennedy District

Nine-Parcel Public Landscape Over the Kennedy Expressway in Chicago's Near West Side Along a Highway Corridor Reconnecting the City

Living Density at the Neighborhood Scale

The Kennedy Expressway has divided Chicago's near West Side from its civic core for more than sixty years. This proposal asks what the city stands to gain by treating that infrastructure not as a barrier to manage but as ground to complete.

Year

2026

Industry

Mixed-Use Residential, Transit-Oriented Development, Urban Design

Scope of work

/

Civic and Community

/

Urban Design and Frameworks

Timeline

2 weeks

Client

Horizon Lines: Cap the Kennedy

Living Density at the Neighborhood Scale

The Kennedy Expressway has divided Chicago's near West Side from its civic core for more than sixty years. This proposal asks what the city stands to gain by treating that infrastructure not as a barrier to manage but as ground to complete.

Year

2026

Industry

Mixed-Use Residential, Transit-Oriented Development, Urban Design

Scope of work

/

Civic and Community

/

Urban Design and Frameworks

Timeline

2 weeks

Client

Horizon Lines: Cap the Kennedy

Urban Role and Neighborhood Integration

Urban Role and Neighborhood Integration

The corridor runs beneath street grade through the near West Side, separating the Fulton Market and West Loop from the neighborhoods to the west and north. Nine parcels sit between Van Buren and Wayman, each bounded by existing street bridges.

The site carries significant community history: residents on both sides of the expressway have experienced development as something that happens around them rather than with them. The proposal was developed for World Business Chicago's Horizon Lines: Visions for 2050 open call and was selected for exhibition at the Chicago Cultural Center.

Intent

Intent

OAO contributed the urban design framework, development strategy, and architectural massing that make the landscape vision financially viable and buildable.

The intent was not to design another signature park but to demonstrate that capping this corridor is an implementable urban move, one that creates development value, improves environmental conditions, and completes the urban fabric rather than patching it.

Strategy

Strategy

The proposal organizes the corridor into nine distinct parcels, each with its own identity and public purpose, together forming roughly 40 acres of continuous new ground.

OAO's work established the development logic at the park edges: where new construction can occur, how ground floor program activates the park rather than turning away from it, and what density the corridor can absorb while remaining centered on open space. The cap is designed to feel like it was never there. Street bridges become park entries. The highway becomes invisible.

Public Realm

Public Realm

The proposal is almost entirely public realm. New crosswalk connections improve pedestrian access along and across the corridor.

New tree canopy absorbs sound and cleans air. The park surface reads as continuous urban ground, not infrastructure with a lid on it. The design centers the people already living and working along the corridor, not a new downtown amenity extended westward.

Systems

Systems

The central challenge is not design or engineering. It is financial and political, and the proposal says so directly.

Making that argument clearly to a civic and developer audience, without either oversimplifying the implementation path or retreating into abstraction, was the core tension in the Vision Statement. The competition brief leaned toward iconic object framing. OAO and the team made a systems argument instead.

Looking Forward

Looking Forward

The question it opens is whether a vision of this scale can move from exhibition to implementation through a parcel-by-parcel development strategy rather than a single public funding event.

Related Research.

This project is informed by applied research in transit-oriented development, supporting housing density near transit while maintaining neighborhood continuity.

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Have a project in mind?

By submitting, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy.

Let’s talk.

Tell us about your project, big or small. We listen carefully and help turn early ideas into clear next steps.

Quick response.

If you’re ready to create and collaborate, we’d love to hear from you.

Clear next steps.

After the consultation, we’ll provide you with a detailed plan and timeline.

Dark gradiend background

Have a project in mind?

By submitting, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy.

© 2025 OAO®

Let’s talk.

Tell us about your project, big or small. We listen carefully and help turn early ideas into clear next steps.

Quick response.

If you’re ready to create and collaborate, we’d love to hear from you.

Clear next steps.

After the consultation, we’ll provide you with a detailed plan and timeline.

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Whether your project is a single home, a major renovation, or a complex urban district, we guide the design process with clarity and care.

Whether your project is a single home, a major renovation, or a complex urban district, we guide the design process with clarity and care.

Mariusz Klemens

Founding Partner

Mariusz Klemens

Founding Partner


Licensed in Illinois and Michigan
Professional Liability Insurance Maintained

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